Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life Following Cosmetic Surgery: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study

Enhancing Lives: Insights into Post-Cosmetic Surgery Satisfaction and Quality of Life

Authors

  • Zahra Nayab Rawal Institute of Health Sciences (RIHS), Islamabad, Pakistan Author
  • Hamdia Azeem Rawal Institute of Health Sciences (RIHS), Islamabad, Pakistan Author
  • Syed Farhad Haider Rawal Institute of Health Sciences (RIHS), Islamabad, Pakistan Author
  • Sabah Munir Rawal Institute of Health Sciences (RIHS), Islamabad, Pakistan Author
  • Danyal Khan Rawal Institute of Health Sciences (RIHS), Islamabad, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Rafay Majeed Rawal Institute of Health Sciences (RIHS), Islamabad, Pakistan Author
  • Salman Tahir Lahore Medical & Dental College (LM&DC), Lahore, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69750/dmls.01.08.073

Keywords:

Cosmetic surgery, liposuction, breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, Botox, dermal fillers, quality of life, social functioning, physical functioning

Abstract

Background: Cosmetic surgery significantly impacts patient satisfaction and quality of life, reflecting physical and psychological outcomes. A multicenter evaluation provides insights into these dimensions across diverse populations and practices.

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate postoperative changes in quality of life (physical, emotional, and social domains) and to determine demographic factors (age and gender) in the influence of these results.

Methods:  Study was conducted in different cosmetic surgery clinics in Lahore, were selected total of n=100 patients who had undergone cosmetic procedures in the past 6 months. Preoperatively and 3 to 6 months postoperatively, the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire was given. Changes in quality-of-life scores were assessed using paired t tests and interactions between demographics and procedure types were explored using two-way ANOVA. Predictors of improved physical functioning were identified using multiple linear regression.

Results: The largest emotional well-being gains were seen with breast augmentation and rhinoplasty (47% (95% CI: 40–54%) and 41% (95% CI: 35–48%), respectively; p<0.05). Liposuction resulted in a 38% improvement in physical functioning (95% CI: 32–44%, p<0.001). Botox and dermal fillers were associated with 30% (95% CI: 24–36%, p < 0.05) and 28% (95% CI: 21–34%, p < 0.01) improvement in social functioning, respectively. Physical functioning improvement was strongest for liposuction (β = 0.45, p<0.001), while younger patients experienced greater improvements (β = -0.31, p < 0.01).

Conclusion: Cosmetic procedures have significant impact on physical, emotional and social quality of life, and outcomes depend on procedure type and demographics.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Duraes EFR, Schwarz GS, de Sousa JB, Duraes LC, Morisada M, Baker T, et al. Factors Influencing the Aesthetic Outcome and Quality of Life After Breast Reconstruction: A Cross-sectional Study. Annals of Plastic Surgery. 2020;84(5):494-506.doi: 10.1097/sap.0000000000002157

Skraastad BK, Knudsen C, Jackson C, Utheim TP, Pripp AH, Tønseth KA. Quality of life, patient satisfaction and cosmetic outcome after delayed breast reconstruction using DIEP flap: a 10 years’ follow-up survey. Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery. 2019;53(2):119-24.doi: 10.1080/2000656X.2018.1562459

Aguiar IdC, Veiga DF, Marques TF, Novo NF, Sabino Neto M, Ferreira LM. Patient-reported outcomes measured by BREAST-Q after implant-based breast reconstruction: A cross-sectional controlled study in Brazilian patients. The Breast. 2017;31:22-5.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2016.10.008

Siqueira HFF, Teixeira JLdA, Lessa Filho RdS, Hora EC, Brasileiro FF, Borges KdS, et al. Patient satisfaction and quality of life in breast reconstruction: assessment of outcomes of immediate, delayed, and nonreconstruction. BMC Research Notes. 2020;13(1):223.doi: 10.1186/s13104-020-05058-6

Augustinho LBZ, Sabino Neto M, Veiga DF, Abla LEF, Juliano Y, Ferreira LM. Patient satisfaction with breast reconstructionusing musculocutaneous flap from latissimus dorsiversus from rectus abdominis: a cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Medical Journal. 2018;136.doi,

van de Grift TC, Elaut E, Cerwenka SC, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Kreukels BPC. Surgical Satisfaction, Quality of Life, and Their Association After Gender-Affirming Surgery: A Follow-up Study. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2018;44(2):138-48.doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2017.1326190

Tan SK, Leung WK, Tang ATH, Zwahlen RA. Patient's satisfaction with facial appearance and psycho-social wellness after orthognathic surgery among Hong Kong Chinese using the FACE-Q. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. 2020;48(12):1106-11.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2020.09.012

Saarinen IH, Koivisto J-M, Kaipia A, Haavisto E. Perceived quality of surgical care in association with patient-related factors and correlation to reported postoperative complications in Finland: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2020;10(11):e037708.doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037708

Beugels J, Kool M, Hoekstra LT, Heuts EM, Tuinder SMH, van der Hulst RRWJ, et al. Quality of Life of Patients After Immediate or Delayed Autologous Breast Reconstruction: A Multicenter Study. Annals of Plastic Surgery. 2018;81(5):523-7.doi: 10.1097/sap.0000000000001618

Jagsi R, Li Y, Morrow M, Janz N, Alderman A, Graff J, et al. Patient-reported Quality of Life and Satisfaction With Cosmetic Outcomes After Breast Conservation and Mastectomy With and Without Reconstruction: Results of a Survey of Breast Cancer Survivors. Annals of Surgery. 2015;261(6):1198-206.doi: 10.1097/sla.0000000000000908

Dalaei F, de Vries CEE, Poulsen L, Möller S, Kaur MN, Dijkhorst PJ, et al. Body Contouring Surgery After Bariatric Surgery Improves Long-Term Health-Related Quality of Life and Satisfaction With Appearance: An International Longitudinal Cohort Study Using the BODY-Q. Annals of Surgery. 2024;279(6):1008-17.doi: 10.1097/sla.0000000000006244

Liu C, Zhuang Y, Momeni A, Luan J, Chung MT, Wright E, et al. Quality of life and patient satisfaction after microsurgical abdominal flap versus staged expander/implant breast reconstruction: a critical study of unilateral immediate breast reconstruction using patient-reported outcomes instrument BREAST-Q. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. 2014;146(1):117-26.doi: 10.1007/s10549-014-2981-z

Jiang Z, Zhang G, Huang J, Shen C, Cai Z, Yin X, et al. A systematic review of body contouring surgery in post-bariatric patients to determine its prevalence, effects on quality of life, desire, and barriers. Obesity Reviews. 2021;22(5):e13201.doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13201

Santanelli Di Pompeo F, Barone M, Salzillo R, Cogliandro A, Brunetti B, Ciarrocchi S, et al. Predictive Factors of Satisfaction Following Breast Reconstruction: Do they Influence Patients? Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2022;46(2):610-8.doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02584-x

Nor S, Chan KG, Rahman HA, H. Abdul-Mumin K. Patient satisfaction of breast reconstructive surgery following mastectomy in Brunei. PLOS ONE. 2023;18(8):e0289955.doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289955

Araújo Pereira Lisboa FC, Paulinelli RR, Campos Veras LP, Jubé Ribeiro LF, Pádua Oliveira LF, Sousa Rahal RM, et al. Aesthetic results were more satisfactory after oncoplastic surgery than after total breast reconstruction according to patients and surgeons. The Breast. 2023;71:47-53.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2023.07.006

Chen Y-H, Liao Y-F, Chang C-S, Lu T-C, Chen K-T. Patient satisfaction and quality of life after orthodontic treatment for cleft lip and palate deformity. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2021;25(9):5521-9.doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-03861-4

Thiem DGE, Schneider D, Hammel M, Saka B, Frerich B, Al-Nawas B, et al. Complications or rather side effects? Quantification of patient satisfaction and complications after orthognathic surgery—a retrospective, cross-sectional long-term analysis. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2021;25(5):3315-27.doi: 10.1007/s00784-020-03664-z

Domenici L, Caputo GG, Losco L, Di Taranto G, Lo Torto F, Pierazzi DM, et al. Muscle-Sparing Skin-Reducing Breast Reconstruction with Pre-Pectoral Implants in Breast Cancer Patients: Long-Term Assessment of Patients’ Satisfaction and Quality of Life. Journal of Investigative Surgery. 2022;35(4):841-7.doi: 10.1080/08941939.2021.1923874

Yamamoto M, Chung KC, Sterbenz J, Shauver MJ, Tanaka H, Nakamura T, et al. Cross-sectional International Multicenter Study on Quality of Life and Reasons for Abandonment of Upper Limb Prostheses. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery – Global Open. 2019;7(5):e2205.doi: 10.1097/gox.0000000000002205

Eftekhar T, Hajibabaei M, Veisi F, Ghanbari Z, Montazeri A. Body Image, Sexual Function, and Sexual Satisfaction Among Couples Before and After Gynecologic Cosmetic Surgery. J Family Reprod Health. 2021;15(4):252-7.doi: 10.18502/jfrh.v15i4.7892

Albornoz CR, Matros E, McCarthy CM, Klassen A, Cano SJ, Alderman AK, et al. Implant Breast Reconstruction and Radiation: A Multicenter Analysis of Long-Term Health-Related Quality of Life and Satisfaction. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2014;21(7):2159-64.doi: 10.1245/s10434-014-3483-2

Wang Y, Bäumer D, Ozga A-K, Körner G, Bäumer A. Patient satisfaction and oral health-related quality of life 10 years after implant placement. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):30.doi: 10.1186/s12903-020-01381-3

Downloads

Crossmark - Check for Updates PlumX Metrics

Published

26-11-2024

How to Cite

Nayab, Z., Azeem, H. ., Haider, S. F., Munir, S. ., Khan, D. ., Majeed, M. R. ., & Tahir, S. (2024). Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life Following Cosmetic Surgery: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study: Enhancing Lives: Insights into Post-Cosmetic Surgery Satisfaction and Quality of Life. DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICO-LIFE-SCIENCES, 1(8), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.69750/dmls.01.08.073

Share